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The average chain letter consists of the message that attempts to cause the recipient to produce a total of copies of the letter and then pass them in to a single or even supplementary freshly recipients. The chain letter may be considered the nature and severity of meme, a self-replicating piece of information that uses the man carrier to distribute copies of itself. Most common methods utilized by chain letters include emotionally manipulative stories, develop-rich-flying pyramid schemes, and a exploitation of superstition to threaten the recipient by owning bad luck or even physical violence whenever he or she "breaks the chain" & garbage to adhere per conditions placed retired per letter.

Chain letters come capable of evolution, generally improving their ability to convince their hosts to replicate the children all over period. This occasionally occurs across studied modification of the chain letter by the recipient, or even periodically across strictly accidental fallible copying.

By owning a development of e-mail and the Internet, chain letters have get great deal additional green & speedy to spread than once it were transmitted strictly by physical mail, although RFC 1855 explicitly discouraged the two as a breach of netiquette. (view Chain email). All the same, there keep close at hand been Himmelsbriefe ("Heaven letters") since at least the Middle Ages. & a single may look to the Egyptian Book of the Dead as a meme that promised resurrection to those intombed using the copy.

Any recipients of such letters come usually advised to skip & discard the children.

Breaking The Chain: The Truth Behind Chain Letters
Debunks the most common virus hoaxes, sick child appeals, petitions, and others. Know the truth before you pass that chain letter on!

Fraudulent Jessica Mydek Chain Letter
The American Cancer Society is greatly disturbed by reports of a fraudulent chain letter circulating on the internet which lists the American Cancer Society as a "corporate sponsor" but which has in no way been endorsed by the American Cancer Society.

Craig Shergold and Ryan McGhee Chain Letters
Site from Make-A-Wish Foundation debunking the story that a 7-year-old named Amy is working with the Make-A-Wish Foundation to raise 7 cents every time the e-mail is forwarded.

Break the Chain
Help stop the spread of junk e-mail and misinformation with a library of tips, extensive research archive, and the visitor's forum.

Fraud Bureau - Chain Letters
The anatomy of a chain letter.

Chain letters and how to defeat them
An "anti-chain letter" suitable for use in replying to chain letters. Also other chain-letter-fighting resources and links to humorous anti-chain letter sites.

Chain Letter Evolution
Extensive history of chain letters. Focus on paper good/bad luck chain letters since 1900 and the origin of money chain letters.

Kill The Chain
Anti-chainmail site with archive, forum, and satire.






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